How to break into freelance writting
A noble vocation, "freelance" writing takes it name from the
days (rather, "knights") of yore! Those not in the service of a monarch
sometimes hired out their services. Some were said to carry business
cards inscribed: "have Lance - Will Travel."
Seriously, for those who feel the calling freelance writing can be
both enjoyable and rewarding - to say nothing of what it can do for "ye
old ego."
Freelance writing encompasses an endless variety of both
subjects and approaches to writing: stories for local
newspapers, magazines, children's publications, technical
journals, romance novels, resume's advertising copy - even
crossword puzzles (now they have computer programs for these).
Everyone is qualified to write something! About the only
absolute prerequisite is the ability to explain yourself.
The brightest technician who cannot adequately explain his techniques or the potential of his experimentation is of
questionable value to the profession, his employer or
evensociety.
Of course, to break into the higher income potential,
experience, talent and a good knowledge of the language are
essential.
From there, style, consumer demand, marketing, education and plain,
old fashioned luck are factors that usually, but
certainly not always govern how far one can go. Even so,, there is
still, plenty of room for all types and levels of writing -- because
there are all levels and interests of readers.
Writing even short articles or instructions requires, as the saying
goes, one percent inspiration; 99 percent perspiration. Work on your
item every single day -- preferably for regular hours. Research,
rephrase and rewrite until you are satisfied.
Do not ask the opinions of others -- especially during the writing
stage. You don't need to know how 15 other people would put it -- you
simply want to YOUR ideas from YOUR perspective on paper in the best
way you can.
Other opinions can be needless distractions and disheartening; they
can prevent you from following through on your idea and becoming
entwined with someone else's. If you want advice, get
it before starting your project --or after it is finished.
A few of the more obvious outlets for freelance writers are
magazines, newsletters, advertisers, newspapers, children's
publications, and trade journal.
Getting into this field may be more difficult than asking your
home town newspaper if they will accept (and possibly pay for) a
short article you have written - and hopefully, to write others
on assigned or your choice topics.
When trying this technique, look around for subjects that would
be of interest to the readership of the publication in question.
This approach may not be the most rewarding financially, but it
can get you started and help build your confidence and
reputation.
If you have an area of expertise that you would like to
concentrate on, write to publishers of applicable trade journals
and magazines in the field.
Ask them for information on items they buy from freelance
writers. Always include a self-addressed stamped envelope (SASE)
to expedite a reply. Most will tell what they pay, how long the
like their articles and some will include a writer's guide that
spells out their terms and exactly what they like.
For an up-to-date, annual listing of publishers, look for the
WRITER'S MARKET in your public library.
Probably the most useful tool for a freelance (or any other, for
that matter) writer is a word processor. If you don't have one,
GET ONE and learn to use it. Get a standard word processing
program, output can be input to publisher programs!
Without a word processor, you will have to work at least twice
as long and hard.. Make sure your computer is IBM compatible (it
can be most any off-brand or clone, so long as it is 100% IBM
compatible.
You can probably get a complete used setup for $500 or so that
will do nicely. An IBM XT (8026) compatible is about the
smallest (and oldest) equipment that will allow you to use a
good, universally accepted word processing program like Word
Star or Word Perfect.
Many publishers will accept manuscripts on disk, so long as they
are in a "standard" program and system. The publishers can then
"import" your data copy directly into typeset or desktop
publishing with his specialized computer program!
If you area poor typist, get a touch typing program -- some of
them are really fantastic: you can learn or improve your typing
while playing a game!
Most people can get 30 words per minute in a week; more with
extra time and effort. When using a typewriter or trying to
write in longhand,, the pages get messy and often out of order
as they are edited and re-edited, and have to be done over
frequently.
Unfortunately, when you do one page over, the page lengths never
come out right, so the whole thing has to be retyped. A word
processor takes care of all that, plus spelling, looking up
words in the Thesaurus, margins, page numbering, uniform
formatting, etc.,as a matter of routine.
As soon as you decide to get a computer and word processor, join
a local IBM compatible USERS CLUB. The members will be happy to
advise you. You will be able to ask all the questions you want
to get unbiased answers and assistance.
Although it would be nice to have an expensive, up-to-date model
with a fancy color monitor (video display) and a jet laser
printer, there are plenty of used PC's on the market starting
around $500 that would do fine for your efforts.
Look under Computers and Software in the classified want-ads for
100% IBM compatible models. Also, check on close-outs and
"clones" (computer magazines usually have many advertisements
for these.
As a minimum you will need an IBM compatible computer (minimum
512 is needed for a standard word processing program), a disk
drive (360K) and a printer. A 9-pin dot matrix will do, but of
course a 24 pin is much better (and more expensive). A daisy
wheel printer will produce letter quality print but will not
handle graphics (logos, illustrations or fancy print) and is not
recommended.
The top of the line is the jet laser, which can cost several
thousand dollars with the associated equipment and programs. A
hard disk (20 to 40 MB would be very good -- and is required for
the newer word processing programs), ot at least a second disk
drive.
Although the 3 1/2" disks are becoming popular, they are not yet
totally standard, so better get a 5 1/4 floppy drive (preferably
with 1.2 megabyte drive -- only about $20 more on a new
computer). If you can afford it, get a 640K memory computer --
this will let you process more information at a time. All of
these suggestions can be fully explained at the by members of a
users club.
While the final copy of your manuscript should be either typed
or letter quality print (usually 24 pin dot matrix, daisy wheel
or jet laser) for the best possible impression, many editors
will now accept a clearly printed, double spaced 9 pin dot
matrix, or a disk version in Word Start or Word Perfect program.
If you have a 9 pin dot matrix printer, be sure and ask the
editor if they will accept it first. Otherwise, have a friend
with abetter printer run the manuscript off for you!
The WRITERS DIGEST is THE trade magazine for journalistic
writers, the AMERICAN BOOKDEALERS EXCHANGE serves more
self-publishers and perhaps those interested in the mail order
market.
Several books on writing are offered by various discount book
suppliers (see Business Sources). One (BOOKDEALER) Has one
called "Writing for Non-Professionals" (#70867) that sells for
$2.95. The WRITERS HANDBOOK (THE WRITER, Inc.) Lists over 2,000
buyers of written material - complete with publisher names,
addresses, editors, size and type of material desired, plus
other valuable information of interest to freelance writer.
A potential problem area for creative writers is how to protect
your material. The old tale about mailing it to yourself is a
good story, but not adequate! Some experts suggest that one good
reason for copyrighting is to keep from being sued for
publishing your own material!
At any rate, copyright protection is uncomplicated, cheap and
technically automatic for material created after March 1st,
1989. It is strongly recommended, however, that you at least
display the fact that it is copyright protected, so any
infringements will not be "innocent." Just include the word
Copyright (or Copr.) or a little c in a circle the first year of
publication, and the name of the copyright owner.
There is no fee for this protection (which lasts for the
lifetime plus 50 years) for works created after Jan. 1st, 1978).
The only "catch" is that while you can prosecute a pirate, you
cannot sue for damages unless the copyright is registered with
the copyright office.
Therefore, to obtain true copyright protection, it is necessary
to register your material. This can be done either before or
after it has been published. If it is unpublished at the moment
you sign the copyright application send in the application and
one copy of your manuscript.
If it has already been published, send two copies. In both
cases, the registration fee is $10.
For more information, see Copyrights in the next section. If it
has already been published, send in two copies. This $10 not
only protects your material here in the U.S.A.: it also extends
to about 80 countries who are signatories to the March 1, 1989
Berne Convention treaty. Not bad for a $10 investment.
BUSINESS SOURCES
REGISTER OF COPYRIGHTS, Copyright Office, Library of Congress,
Washington, DC 20559. To register an UNPUBLISHED manuscript,
send one copy of it, a check or money order for $10 and a
completed application Form TX, all in the same envelope or
package.
For additional information, write Copyright Office, Information
Section LM-401, Library of Congress, Washington, DC 20559, or
call their hotline: 202/479-0700.
COPYRIGHT OFFICE, Publications Section, LM-455, Library of
Congress, Washington, DC 20559. This is where you write to get
the forms to apply for copyright - or call their hotline:
202/298-9100.
THE WRITERS DIGEST, 205 W Center St.,Marion, OH 43305. Trade
magazine for writers.
THE WRITER, INC.,Box 892, Boston, MA 02117. Publishes THE
WRITERS HANDBOOK.
AMERICAN BOOKDEALERS EXCHANGE, Box 2325, La Mesa, CA 92401.
Offers publication support for writers.
AMERICAN AMATEUR PRESS ASSOCIATION, 5009 Dickens Ave.,Tampa, FL
33629. Publishes AMERICAN AMATEUR JOURNALIST for aspiring
writers.
F W PUBLISHING CO., 9933 Alliance Rd.,Cincinnati, OH 452442.
Publishes WRITERS MARKET, an annual listing of 4,000 buyers of
the written word.. Available at most libraries.
PUBLISHERS CENTRAL BUREAU, Box 1187, Newark, NY 07102. Discount
books (reference, novels, history, etc.)
PERSONAL PUBLISHING, Box 390, Itasca, IL 60143. Trade magazine
for desktop publishers - oriented to MCIntosh users.
ALDUS CORPORATION, 411 First Ave.,S-200, Seattle, WA 98104.
Sells Pagemaker programs for McIntosh System. *$495).
DOVER PUBLICATIONS, 31 East 2nd St.,Mineola, NY 11501. Discount
books, clip art, stencils, etc.
QUILL CORPORATION, 100 Schelter Rd.,Lincolnshire, IL 60917-4700,
312/634-4800. Office and computer supplies.
NEBS, 500 Main St.,Groton, MA 04171, 800/225-6380. Office and
computer supplies.
SWEDCO, Box 29, Mooresville, NC 28115. 3 line rubber stamps -
$3; business cards - $13 per thousand.
ZPS, Box 581, Libertyville, IL 60048-2556. Business cards and
letterhead stationery. Will print your copy ready logo or
design, even whole card.
WALTER DRAKE, 4119 Drake Bldg.,Colorado Springs, CO 80940. Short
run business cards, stationery, etc. Good quality but no choice
of ink or color.
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